{"id":750,"date":"2025-01-02T02:48:23","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T02:48:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/?p=750"},"modified":"2025-01-02T02:48:26","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T02:48:26","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-linux-%d9%88%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8b%d8%a7%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/?p=750","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1_YH_zfktV-QwoIB65qCWmAw-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u064a\u0646 - \u0639\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 - ezz gaber\" class=\"wp-image-752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1_YH_zfktV-QwoIB65qCWmAw-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1_YH_zfktV-QwoIB65qCWmAw-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1_YH_zfktV-QwoIB65qCWmAw-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1_YH_zfktV-QwoIB65qCWmAw-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/1_YH_zfktV-QwoIB65qCWmAw.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0639\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 &#8211; ezz gaber<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Windows \u0645\u0646 Microsoft \u0623\u0648 MacOS \u0645\u0646 Apple. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Linux \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CPU) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bootloader \u2013 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kernel \u2013 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Daemons \u2013 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Init system \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 MacOS. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a Ubuntu (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648Suse \u0648Redhat (\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648Cent OS (\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Android\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 Linux. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Linux \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645: \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646: \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629: \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a: \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 Windows \u0648MacOS\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 Linux Mint \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 Linux \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Windows \u0648MacOS \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 Linux \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a Windows \u0648MacOS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 Linux \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Linux\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 MacOS \u0623\u0648 Windows (\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 MacOS Monterey \u0623\u0648 MacOS Sierra \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0622\u0645\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 Linux \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Linux\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 Linux \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Linux\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/this-new-linux-malware-is-almost-impossible-to-detect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Symbiote \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0639\u0644&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/me.kaspersky.com\/resource-center\/preemptive-safety\/antivirus-malware-detection\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a>&nbsp;\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Linux \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux &#8211; \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Linux \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Linux \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SELinux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a (NSA) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a (MAC) \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SELinux \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0646\u0639\u0645&#8221;. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644&#8221;. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648 Windows \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648 Windows \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u200e.exe \u0623\u0648 \u200e.msi\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 Linux \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a Microsoft \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Microsoft\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/218089\/global-market-share-of-windows-7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">75% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>&nbsp;\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Windows\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3% \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Linux. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Linux \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Linux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 Ubuntu \u0648Debian \u0648Gentoo\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Linux.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/me.kaspersky.com\/vpn-secure-connection\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (VPN)<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Linux \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DDoS).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 Linux \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a Linux \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>BackBox:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Unbutu \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kali Linux:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Backtrack:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a Wi-Fi\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pentoo:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Gentoo \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NodeZero:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Unbutu \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Parrot<\/strong>: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Debian \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Caine:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Unbutu \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Linux \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:26% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-Untitled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0639\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 | Ezz Gaber\" class=\"wp-image-52 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-Untitled-1.jpg 512w, https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-Untitled-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-Untitled-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-Untitled-1-270x270.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-Untitled-1-192x192.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-Untitled-1-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cropped-Untitled-1-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<br>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: info@ezzgaber.com<br>&#8211; \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0631&#8221; : 00201099833214<br>&#8211; \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; : 0966542133293<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Windows \u0645\u0646 Microsoft \u0623\u0648 MacOS \u0645\u0646 Apple. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux \u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":751,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technical-blogs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=750"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/750\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":754,"href":"https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/750\/revisions\/754"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ezzgaber.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}